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Station model

How the Charge Controller models stations and connectors for OCPP 1.6, including coordinator behavior and connector addressing rules

v5.33.5
Applies to
operatorsmanufacturers
UpdatedJul 2, 2026

Station model

1 Parameter scope

In dual-connector stations, configuration parameters are scoped explicitly.
The scope found in the Config UI under:

Config UI → Documentation → OCPP Keys

defines how a parameter applies to the connectors.

Scope
Meaning
What this means in practice
#
Both
One shared value for both connectors
Changing the value affects connector 1 and 2 equally
#
Individual
Separate values per connector
Connector 2 uses the _2 variant of the key
#
Not relevant
Not tied to a connector
Applies to the whole station
#
Master
Applies only to the backend-facing coordinator
Affects backend communication and coordination only

1.1 Master-scoped parameters

Some parameters are marked Master in the Config UI.

  • These parameters are configured and evaluated on the station coordinator (connector 1).
  • Their effect may be station-wide, depending on the feature.
  • Connector-specific behavior is handled through Individual parameters (_2).
tip

For Master scope, configure the value on the station coordinator only (connector 1).

1.2 Connector-specific suffix

For Individual parameters:

  • Connector 1 uses the OCPP key without a suffix.
  • Connector 2 uses the _2 suffix.

This pattern applies to all connector-scoped OCPP parameters.

Example: Connector phase rotation
// Connector 1
{"key": "ConnectorPhaseRotation", "value": "RST"}

// Connector 2
{"key": "ConnectorPhaseRotation_2", "value": "RTS"}

The _2 suffix changes the behavior of connector 2 only.

2 Coordinator Behavior (Dual-Connector Stations)

  • The backend connects to an OCPP backend through one of the connectors
  • The active backend connection determines which connector acts as connector 1
  • Regardless of backend connection state, connector 1 is typically also the Master Controller outside of OCPP communication
  • The station internally coordinates between the two connectors
  • The backend sees a single Charging Station with two connectors
  • There is never a separate backend connection for connector 2